生育三烯酚 β-Tocotrienol

Description

The four tocopherols (α, β, δ, and γ) and four tocotrienols (α, β, δ, and γ) are forms of vitamin E, which is known for its antioxidant activity.¹ Tocotrienols are found at high concentrations in palm oil and rice bran. Recent studies show tocotrienols may be more effective antioxidants than α-tocopherol, the most abundant form of vitamin E.² Compared to other tocotrienols, α-tocotrienol exhibits the most potent neuroprotective actions in rat striatal neurons. At concentrations of 0.1-10 µM, α-tocotrienol significantly suppresses H₂O₂-induced cell death and provides protection against S-nitrocysteine-induced cell death and SIN-1 toxicity in a concentration dependent manner.² HT4 cells, that are microinjected with 10⁻¹⁹ mol of α-tocotrienol into the cytosolic, are protected against glutamate-induced cell death by suppressing early activation of c-Src kinase and 12-lipoxygenase.³

1 Kamal-Eldin, A., and Appelqvist, L. The chemistry and antioxidant properties of tocopherols and tocotrienols. Lipids 31 671-701 (1996).

2 Osakada, F., Hashino, A., Kume, T., et al. α-Tocotrienol provides the most potent neuroprotection among vitamin E analogs on cultured striatal neurons. Neuropharmacology 47 904-915(2004).

3 Khanna, S., Roy, S., Slivka, S., et al. Neuroprotective properties of the natural vitamin E α-tocotrienol. Stroke 36 2258-2264(2005).

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